How will Herbal
Medicine be of benefit to
you?
Herbal Medicine
provides a complete system of healing and disease
prevention and is one of the oldest and most natural
forms of medicine. Because herbal medicine is
holistic medicine (medicine which considers the whole
person, physically and psychological, rather than just
the diseased part), it is able to look beyond the the
symptoms to the underlying systemic imbalance. When
this is correctly applied herbal
medicine provides real and permanent solutions to real
problems.
The use of herbs in
medicine is as old as civilisation itself. Food and
medicine were linked and many plants were eaten for their
health giving properties. The first written records
of herbs and their beneficial properties were established
by the ancient Egyptians and most of our knowledge
and use of herbs can
be traced back to the Egyptian priests who also practised
herbal medicine.
The ancient Greeks
and Romans also carried out herbal medicine as did the
Chinese and the Indians. In Britain the use of use of
herbs developed along with the building of monasteries,
each of which had their own herb garden for use in
treating both the monks and local people. In some
areas Druids and other Celtic healers are believed to
have had an oral tradition of herbalism, where the
medicine was mixed with both religion and
ritual.
Over
a period of time the herbal healers and the knowledge
they had gained resulted in the writing of the first
'herbals'. These writings rose in importance and
distribution with the emergence of the printing press in
the 15th century. Many
herbalists set up their own apothecary shops including
Nicholas Culpepper (1616-1654) whose most well known work
is The Complete Herbal
and English Physician,
Enlarged, which was
published in 1649. In 1812 Henry Potter started a
business supplying herbs which was at a time when there
was a huge knowledge of medicinal herbs gained from
Britain, Europe, Middle East Asia and the Americas. Henry
Potter's most famous work is Potter's
Encyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and
Preparationswhich is still
published today.
Herbal
medicine began to decline in the
19th
century with the
development of scientifically researched conventional
medicine. In 1864 the National Association (later
Institute) of Medical Herbalists was established in order
to organise the training of herbal medicine practitioners
and also to maintain standards of practice. From
1864 until the early part of the last century the
Institute fought many attempts to have herbal medicine
banned. In more recent times the public interest in
herbal medicine has increased, largely due to a
lack of confidence in the reliability
of synthetic drugs and a mistrust of the medical and
pharmaceutical industries.
Herbal Medicine
can be regarded as the forerunner of modern pharmacology
and today is used as an effective
and more natural method of the treatment and prevention
of illness. Nowhere is the
efficacy of herbalism more evident than in the problems
relating to the nervous system. Stress, anxiety,
tension and depression are connected to most illnesses
and are known to contribute to duodenal and gastric
ulceration, irritable bowel syndrome and other gut
related pathologies.
Herbalists rely on
their knowledge of botanical remedies to rectify a type
of human malfunction; this is the conflict between the
human body's voluntary nervous system and the autonomic
processes which usually leads to illness. For example a
herbalist will treat a dermatological problem using
'alternatives' that are specific to the the skin problem.
They will then apply circulatory stimulants to assist in
the removal of toxins from the area, with remedies to
reinforce other of elimination such as the liver and
kidneys. Orthodox medicine will approach
this dermatological
problem in a different way. It will treat the skin
problem by suppressing the symptoms with steroids which
will be of less benefit to the patient because of likely
side effects, such as drug dependence, increased toxicity
and drowsiness.
Herbs are
free from toxicity and
habituation. They are
organic substances unlike man made synthetic chemicals
and therefore they possess an affinity with the human
body. Restoring a sense of well-being and relaxation is
necessary for optimum health and for the process of self
healing.
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